Red and Black in Haiti: Radicalism, Conflict, and Political Change, 1934-1957
(eBook)

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The University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
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Available Online

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Format
eBook
Language
English
ISBN
9780807894156

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APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)

Matthew J. Smith., & Matthew J. Smith|AUTHOR. (2009). Red and Black in Haiti: Radicalism, Conflict, and Political Change, 1934-1957 . The University of North Carolina Press.

Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Matthew J. Smith and Matthew J. Smith|AUTHOR. 2009. Red and Black in Haiti: Radicalism, Conflict, and Political Change, 1934-1957. The University of North Carolina Press.

Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Matthew J. Smith and Matthew J. Smith|AUTHOR. Red and Black in Haiti: Radicalism, Conflict, and Political Change, 1934-1957 The University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)

Matthew J. Smith, and Matthew J. Smith|AUTHOR. Red and Black in Haiti: Radicalism, Conflict, and Political Change, 1934-1957 The University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.

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Grouped Work ID4e69bd05-496a-ba72-3ac5-033464cf59de-eng
Full titlered and black in haiti radicalism conflict and political change 1934 1957
Authorsmith matthew j
Grouping Categorybook
Last Update2023-08-27 20:00:41PM
Last Indexed2024-03-29 00:58:52AM

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First LoadedJun 4, 2023
Last UsedSep 17, 2023

Hoopla Extract Information

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    [synopsis] => In 1934 the republic of Haiti celebrated its 130th anniversary as an independent nation. In that year, too, another sort of Haitian independence occurred, as the United States ended nearly two decades of occupation. In the first comprehensive political history of postoccupation Haiti, Matthew Smith argues that the period from 1934 until the rise of dictator Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier to the presidency in 1957 constituted modern Haiti's greatest moment of political promise.Smith emphasizes the key role that radical groups, particularly Marxists and black nationalists, played in shaping contemporary Haitian history. These movements transformed Haiti's political culture, widened political discourse, and presented several ideological alternatives for the nation's future. They were doomed, however, by a combination of intense internal rivalries, pressures from both state authorities and the traditional elite class, and the harsh climate of U.S. anticommunism. Ultimately, the political activism of the era failed to set Haiti firmly on the path to a strong independent future.
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